|
Diagnosis and Management in Vision
Care. Stoneham, MA:
Butterworths,
1987.
|
24.
|
Scobee AG.
The
Oculorotary Muscles. 2nd ad. St Louis: CV
|
MosbyCo, 1952.
|
25.
|
Burlan HM. Exodeviations: their classification, diagnosis and
|
treatment. Am J Ophthalrnol 1966;62:11616.
|
26.
|
Von Noorden GK. Divergence excess and simulated diver
|
gence excess: diagnosis and surgical
management.
Ophthalmologica 1969;26:71928.
|
27.
|
Cooper J.
Intermittent exotropia of
the divergence excess
|
type. J Am Optom Assoc 1977;48:126173.
|
28.
|
Cooper J,
Cluffreda
K, Kruger
P. Stimulus and response
AC/
|
A ratios in intermittent exotropia of the divergence
excess type. Br J Ophthalmol 1982;66:398404.
|
29.
|
Kushner BJ. Exotropic deviations:
a functional classification
|
and approach
to treatment. Am
Orthopt
J 1988;38:8193.
|
30.
|
Manes
L.
The inconstancy
of the ACA
ratio.
Am J Optom
|
Arch Am Aced Optom 1955;32:30415.
|
31.
|
Carter DB. Effects of prolonged wearing of
prism. Am
J
|
Optom
Arch Am Aced Optom 1963;40:26573.
|
32.
|
North A,
Henson DB. Adaptation to
prism induced hetero
|
phoria in subjects with abnormal binocular vision or asthenopia. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1981 ;58:74652.
|
33.
|
Morgan MW. Analysis of clinical data. Am J Optom Arch Am
|
Aced Optorn 1944;21 :47791.
|
34.
|
Schor CM. The relationship between fusional vergence eye
|
movements and fixation disparity. Vision Res 1979;19:1359
67.
|
35.
|
Amer AS, Berger SI, Braverman G, Kaplan M. The clinical
|
significance of the effect of vergence on fixation disparity a preliminary investigation. Am J Optom Arch Am Aced Optom 1956;33:399409.
|
36.
|
SheedyJE, SaiadinJJ. Phonla, vergence and fixation disparity
|
|
in oculomotor
problems. Am J Optom Physiol Opt
1 977;54:4748.
|
37.
|
Cooper J, Selenow A, Ciuffreda KJ, Feldman J, Faverty J,
|
Hokoda
SC, Silver J. Reduction of asthenopla in patients with convergence insufficiency after fusional vergence
training.
Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983;60:9829.
|
38.
|
Wick B, London A. Analysis of binocular visual function using
|
tests made under binocular conditions. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:22738.
|
39.
|
Sethi
B, Hanson
DB. Vergence adaptive change with a prism
|
induced noncomitant disparity. Am J Optom Physiol Opt
1985;62:2036.
|
40.
|
Sethi B. Vergence adaptation: a review. Dcc Ophthalmol
|
1 986;63:24763.
|
41.
|
Cooper
J. Orthoptic treatment of vertical deviations. J Am
|
Optom Assoc 1988;59:4638.
|
42.
|
Vaegan. Convergence and divergence show
large
and sus
|
tained improvement after short isometric exercise. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1979;56:2333.
|
43.
|
Henson DB, Dharamshi BG.
Ocuiomotor adaptation to in
|
duced heterophorla and anisometropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1982;22:23440.
AUThORS ADDRESS:
Jeffrey
Cooper
State
College
of
Optometry
State
University
of New
York
100
East
24th St.
New
York,
New York 10010
|