|
1.
|
Cooper J
Intermittent exotropia of the divergence excess type. J Am Opt Assn 1977; 48:1261~1273.
|
|
2.
|
Duane A: A New ClassifIcation of the Motor Anomalies of the Eye. JH Vail, New York; 1897.
|
|
|
3.
|
Knapp P: Treatment of divergent deviations. In Strabismus Ophthalmic Symposium II, Allen H ed. CV Mosby, St Louis; 1958; p 364-376.
|
|
4.
|
Windsor
CE: Surgery, fusion, and accommodative convergence in exotropia. J Pedialr Ophihalmol 1971; 8:166-170.
|
|
|
5.
|
Jampolsky A: Ocular divergence mechanism. Trans Am Ophihalmol Soc 1970; 68:703-822.
|
|
6.
|
Pugh MA: Modern Trends in Ophthalmology. Ridley F, Sorsby A eds. Butter~vorth, London 1940; p 306.
|
|
|
7.
|
Worth C:
Squint: Ha Causes, Pathology and Treatment. Blakiston, Philadelphia 1903.
|
|
|
8.
|
Bielschowsky A Divergence excess. Arch Ophthalmol 1934; 12:157-166.
|
|
|
9.
|
Sugar HS: Extrinsic
eye
muscles. Am Acad Ophthalrnol Otolaryngol Home Study Course; 1947.
|
|
10.
|
Burian HM: Exodeviations: Their classification diagnosis and treatment. Am J Ophihalmol 1966; 62:1161-1166.
|
|
|
11.
|
Dunnington JH: Divergence excess, its diagnosis and treatment.
Arch
Ophihalmol 1927; 56:344-350.
|
|
12.
|
Costenbader FD: The physiology and management of divergent strabismus. In Sirabismus Ophthalmic Symposium I, Allen JH ed. CV Mosby, St
|
|
|
Louis
1950; p 349-376.
|
13.
|
Cooper
J, Duckman R: Convergence insufficiency: Incidence, diagnosis and treatment. J Am Opt Assn 1978; 49:673-680.
|
|
14.
|
Nordlow W: Squint
-
The frequency of onset of different ages and the incidence of some defects in a Swedish population. Acta Ophthalmotoglca
|
|
|
1964;
42:1015-1037.
|
|
15.
|
Friedman Z, Neumann E, Hyans SW, Peleg B: Ophthalmic screening of 38,000 children, age 1 to 2
112
years
in child welfare clinics. J Pediatr
|
|
|
Ophthalmol Strabismus 1980; 17:261-267.
|
|
16. von Noorden GK: Exodeviation. In Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility: Therapy and Management of Sirabisnius 4th ed. ~V Mosby, St
Louis
|
|
1990;
Ch 15.
|
|
17.
|
Eustace P, Wesson ME, Drury Di: The effect of illumination on iiiternhittent divergence squint of the divergence excess type. Trans Ophthalmol
|
|
|
Soc UK 1973; 93:559-570.
|
|
18.
|
Romano PE: The relationship
between
light and
exotropia.
Binocular Vision 1990; 5:11-12.
|
|
|
19.
|
Jenkins R: Demographics geographic variations in the prevalence and
management
of exotropia. Am
Orthop J 1992; 42:82-87.
|
|
|
20.
|
Ing MR,
Pang SWL: The racial distribution of strabismus. In Strabismus III. RD Reinecke ed. Grune & Stratton, New York 1978; p 107-109.
|
|
21.
|
von Noorden OK: Some aspects of exotropia. Presented before meeting of the Wilmer Resident Assn, Johns Hopkins Hospital 1966, as cited in
|
|
|
Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. Theory and Management of Strabismus 4th ed, CV Mosby, St
Louis
1990; p 326.
|
|
22.
|
Jampolsky A: Managemeni of exodeviation.
Trans Am Acad Ophthalrnot, New Orleans 1962; Ch 8 p 140-156.
|
|
|
23.
|
Jampolsky A: Differential diagnostic characteristics of intermittent exotropia and true exophoria. Am Orihoptic J 1954; 4:48-55.
|
|
|
24.
|
Burian HM, Franceschetti AT: Evaluation of diagnostic methods for the classification of exodeviations. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1970; 68:56-67.
|
|
|
25.
|
Hues
DA,
Davies GT, Costenbader FD: Long term observations on unoperated intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophthalmol
1968; 80:436-442.
|
|
|
26. Friendly DS: Surgical and non-surgical management of intermittent exotropia; Strabismus Surgery. In Ophthalmology Clinics of North America 1992;
|
|
5:23-30.
|
|
27.
|
Cass EE:
Divergent strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol 1937; 21:538-559.
|
|
|
28.
|
Krzystkowz K, Pajakowa J: The sensoriat state in divergent strabismus.
In
Proc It Intl Orthoplic Congress, Mein J, Bierlaagh JJM, Brummelkamp
|
|
|
Dons
TEA
eds. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica Foundation 1972; p 72-76.
|
|
29.
|
Gregersen E:
The
polymorphous exo patient. Analysis of 231
consecutive cases. Ada Ophlhalmologica 1969; 47:579-590
|
|
|
30.
|
Donders
FC:
An essay on
the
nature
and
the consequences of anomalies of refraction. Oliver CA, Ledi Blaiston & son, Philadelphia 1899.
|
|
|
31.
|
Bair D:
Symposium: Intermittent exotropia; Diagnosis and incidence.
Am Orflioplic J 1952; 2:12-17.
|
|
|
32.
|
Schlossman A, Boruchoff SA: Correlation between physiological aspects of exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1955;
40:53-64.
|
|
|
33.
|
Brown W: Accommodative convergence in exodeviation. Intl Ophihalmol Clinics 1971; 11:39-45.
|
|
|
34.
|
Jampolsky
A: Physiology of intermittent exotropia. Am Orthoptic J 1952; 2:5-14.
|
|
|
35.
|
Parks M: Concomitant
exodeviation.
In
Duane’s Clinical
Ophthalmology
Vol 1, Tasman
W,
Jeager
EA, eds. JP Lippincott, Philadelphia 1990; Ch
|
|
|
13.
|
|
36.
|
cooper J: Accommodative dysfunction.
In
Diagnosis and Management In Vision Care,
Amos
J ed, Butterworth, Stoneham, MA 1987; Ch 15.
|
|
|
37. Ciuffreda KJ, Kenyon CH: Accommodative vergence and accommodation
in
normals, amblyopes and strabismics. In Vergence Eye Movements: Basic
|
|
and Clinical Aspects. Schor CM,
Ciuffreda K, eds.
Butterworth, Boston 1983.
|
|
38.
|
Ogle KW, Dyer JA: Some observations
on
intermittent exotropia. Arch Ophlhalmol 1965; 73:58-73.
|
|
|
39.
|
von Noorden GK: Divergence excess and simulated divergence: diagnosis
and
surgical management. Ophthalmology 1969; 26:719-728.
|
|
|
40.
|
cooper J, Cuiffreda K, Kruger P: Stimulus and response AC/A ratios
in
intermittent exotropia of the divergence excess type. Br J Ophthalmol 1982;
|
|
|
66:398-404.
|
|
41.
|
Kushner BJ: Exotropic deviations: A functional classification and approach to treatment. Am Orthoptic J 1988; 38:81-93.
|
|
|
42.
|
Ellerbrock VJ: Tonicity induced by fusional movements. Am J Optom Arch Ani Acad Oplom 1950; 27:8-20.
|
|
|
43.
|
Ogle KW, Prangen AM: Further consideration of fixation disparity and binocular fusion processes. Am J Ophthalmol 1951; 34:57-72.
|
|
|
44.
|
Sethi B, Henson DB: Adaptive changes
with
prolonged effect of comitance and incornitance vergence disparities. Am J Optom Physlol Opt 1984;
|
|
|
61:506-512.
|
|
45.
|
Schor CM: The influence of rapid prism adaptation upon fixation disparity. Vision Res 1979; 19:757-765.
|
|
|
46.
|
Schor CM: The relationship between fusional vergence eye movement
and
fixation disparity. Vision Res 1979; 19: 1359-67.
|
|
|
47.
|
Carter
DB:. Fixation disparity and heterophoric following prolonged wearing of prism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Oplom 1965; 42:141-152.
|
|
|
48.
|
Schor CM: Fixation disparity and vergence adaptation. In Vergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical Aspects, Schor CM, Ciuffreda KJ eds.
|
|
|
Butterworth, Woburn MA 1983; p 465-516.
|
|
49.
|
Sethi B: Vergence adaptation: A review. Doc Ophlhalmol 1986; 63:247-263.
|
|
|
50.
|
Cooper
J: Clinical Implications of Vergence Adaptation. Optorn Vis Sd 1992; 69:300-307
|
|
|
51.
|
Sethi B, Henson DB: Vergence-adaptive changes with a prism induced non-comitant disparity. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1985; 62:207-216.
|
|
|
52.
|
Henson D, Dharamski BG: Oculomotor adaptation to induced heterophoria
and
anisometropia. Invest Ophlhalmol 1982; 21:234-40.
|
|
|
53.
|
Hung GK. Adaptation model of accommodation
and
convergence. OpIilhal l’hysiol Opt 1992; 12:319-326.
|
|
